advise是什么意思
2023-11-23 18:55:16
advise
vt. 劝告；通知；忠告；建议
vi. 提建议
过去式：advised 过去分词：advised 现在分词：advising 第三人称单数：advises
近义词：counsel，induce，inform，notify，persuade，recommend，suggest，urge，warn，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 向…提出劝告，劝告，劝说，忠告，告诫
- 给…出主意 ，向…提意见
- 建议
- 通知，通告，告知，报告
- 提出劝告，提出建议，提出意见，提供咨询，作顾问
- 商议，商量，磋商（与with连用）
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 劝告,提建议 give advice to (sb), tell sb what one thinks should be done; warn, caution, offer counsel; give an opinion, recommend
- vt. (商业)通知,报告 inform; give information or notice to sb (business style)
英英释义
Verb
- give advice to;
"The teacher counsels troubled students" "The lawyer counselled me when I was accused of tax fraud"
- inform (somebody) of something;
"I advised him that the rent was due"
- make a proposal, declare a plan for something;
"the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax"
组词搭配
～+名词
- advise ones friends通知朋友们
- advise the city police通知市警察局
- advise the government向政府提出建议
- advise a change of air建议换换空气
- advise a complete rest建议全休
- advise an early start建议早点动身
- advise extreme caution建议要极端谨慎
- advise prudence劝…谨慎
- advise secrecy建议严守秘密
- advise going slow劝(某人)慢走
- advise taking a different approach建议采取不同的方法
～+副词
- advise briefly简洁地劝告
- advise brusquely粗暴地警告
- advise brutally蛮横地提意见
- advise cautiously小心地劝说
- advise cleverly机敏地告诫
- advise coolly冷静地劝告,冷淡地告知
- advise disinterestedly无私地忠告
- advise earnestly诚挚地劝告
- advise explicitly直率地劝告
- advise fervently热心地劝告
- advise impartially公正地劝告
- advise incompetently不适当地建议
- advise intelligently明智地建议
- advise moderately温和地劝说
- advise needlessly不必要地劝告
- advise pertinently中肯地劝告
- advise rashly贸然提议
- advise rightly正当告诫
- advise safely很有把握地主张
- advise sagely明智地建议
- advise shrewdly机灵地劝告
- advise solemnly严肃地提议
- advise strenuously热烈地商议,紧张地商议
- advise strongly竭力劝告
- advise unhesitatingly毫不犹豫地建议
- advise unselfishly大公无私地建议
- advise urgently强硬地劝说
- advise wisely明智地劝告
～+介词
- advise sb against smoking劝某人不要吸烟
- advise sb against the danger劝某人提防危险
- advise sb against the use of sugar劝某人不要吃糖
- advise sb against wrong劝某人别干坏事
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- They advised her against marrying quickly.他们劝她不要太快结婚。
- Please advise us when the goods are dispatched.请通知我们何时发货。
- He can advise on how to learn English well.他能就如何学好英语提出忠告。
- I would advise you to keep out of the way when the teacher is rousting out the bad boys in the class.我要忠告你，当老师训斥班上调皮学生的时候，你要避开一点。
- She advises the Government on economic affairs.她向政府提出经济方面的建议。
- We advised that they should start early/advised them to start early.我们建议他们应该及早开始。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.而有效遵守纪律的学生们往往是那些经常给校方提建议的学生。
- Charles Darwin I have found the best way to give advice to your children is to find out what they want and then advise them to do it.我发现给孩子提建议最好的方法就是先弄明白他们想干什么然后建议他们去干这些事。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- advise的基本意思是“劝告,提出建议”,在旧时和现今的美式英语中还表示“向某人请教,与某人商量”。advise在商业用语中可作“通知,报告”解,是正式用法。 advise的搭配范围很广,生活中重要的和一般的事物均可使用。 advise用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式和that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 advise可用以引出直接引语,可用于被动结构。 advise间或可用作不及物动词。 advise作“劝告”解时其后的that从句须用虚拟式。具体说来, that从句作宾语时谓语动词可用动词原形,也可用“should+动词原形”; that从句用作双宾语中的直接宾语时,谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”。advise作“建议”解时谓语动词多用虚拟式,作“通知”解时一般要用陈述式。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 我们的老师建议谨慎地做这项工作。
误 Our teacher advised to do the work carefully.
正 Our teacher advised doing the work carefully.
析advise可接动名词作宾语,但不可接动词不定式作宾语。